Basic knowledge CTU Code (Code of Practice)


5. Characteristics of carriage of goods units (17/22)

Calculation of the stability of the vehicle structure, example 2

Blocking the load by form fitting in the direction of travel in a truck with non-slip matting.

Compared with the previous example, non-slip matting is then used for load securing in addition to interlocking. The result is clear:

Then the interlocking load securing is fulfilled!

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Abbreviation value/unit/calculation value
vehicle loading capacity
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Every vehicle has a defined upper limit for the weight of the load being transported. This information is provided by the vehicle manufacturer.

NL 10 t 10.000 daN
effective load weight
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The effective load weight is the weight of the goods AND the packaging and any load securing material.

FG 10 t 10.000 daN
Acceleration coefficient
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The acceleration coefficient is a dimensionless measure of the acceleration. The value of 0.8 given here is the standard value for deceleration used for CTU, EN, VDI.

cx 0,8
Sliding friction of the loading surface
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The sliding friction coefficient (or friction coefficient) is a measurement (between 0 and 1) of the friction forcew in relation to the contact pressure between two bodies, between load and loading surface. The values are shown in the following table:

µ 0,6
shifting force
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The shifting force is dependent on the weight being shifted and the acceleration acting on this weight.

FV FV = FG * c = 10.000 daN * 0,8 = 8.000 daN
Securing force of the front wall
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The securing force for the end wall is 40% of the vehicle's load capacity for most vehicles.

FSt FSt = NL * 40 % = 10.000 daN * 0,4 = 4.000 daN
Friction
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Specifically "Friction force". This is related to the fliding friction coefficient and the weight of the load.

FR FR = FG * µ = 10.000 daN * 0,6 = 6.000 daN
Difference Δ Δ = (FR+FSt)-FV 2000 daN
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