Construction and Testing of Packagings
                                                                                        
                                                                                           Testing of packagings
                                                                   
                                                    
                                            
        
                            Prior to being used for transport almost all packagings (including IBCs) need to be tested according to UN standards:
                    
    
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
                                    | 
                            Drop test  (all packagings)  | 
                                            
                            Minimum drop height: PG I: 1.8 m PG II: 1.2 m PG III: 0.8 m  | 
                                    
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                            Stacking test  (all packagings except bags/sacks)  | 
                                            
                            Minimum stack height: PG I-III: 3 m  | 
                                    
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                            Leakproofness test  (all single packagings for liquids)  | 
                                            
                            Minimum leakproofness pressure: PG I: 30 kPa PG II - III: 20 kPa  | 
                                    
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                            Hydraulic pressure test  (all metal, plastic and composite packagings for liquids)  | 
                                            
                            Minimum hydraulic pressure: PG I: min. 250 kPa PG II - III: Dependent upon vapor pressure of content  |